Which component is responsible for adjusting the pitch of the propeller blades during operation?

The pitch change mechanism plays a critical role in adjusting the angle of the propeller blades while the system is in operation. This adjustment is essential because it directly affects the thrust produced by the propeller, allowing for optimal performance during various flight conditions. By changing the pitch, the system can adapt to different speeds and power settings, enhancing efficiency and control throughout the flight.

The ability to alter the pitch dynamically is fundamental for managing the balance between speed and drag, allowing aircraft to respond to different operational needs, such as climbing or cruising. In contrast to other components, such as the power control unit, throttle body, or fuel regulator, which handle power management and fuel delivery rather than directly influencing the physical position or angle of the propeller blades, the pitch change mechanism is specifically engineered for this purpose.